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关于癌症的10个事实

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1.有100多种癌症，身体的任何部位均可能受到侵袭。
There are more than 100 types of cancers; any part of the body can be affected.

2.2005年，有760万人死于癌症 - 占全世界5800万死亡的13%。
In 2005, 7.6 million people died of cancer - 13% of the 58 million deaths worldwide.

3.在所有癌症死亡中，有70%以上发生在低收入和中等收入国家。
More than 70% of all cancer deaths occur in low and middle income countries.

4.就全世界而言，造成男子死亡的5种最常见癌症（按发生频度排列）为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、结肠直肠癌症和食道癌。
Worldwide, the 5 most common types of cancer that kill men are (in order of frequency): lung, stomach, liver, colorectal and oesophagus.

5.在世界范围内，造成妇女死亡的5种最常见癌症（按发生频度排列）为乳腺癌、肺癌、胃癌、结肠直肠癌和宫颈癌。
Worldwide, the 5 most common types of cancer that kill women are (in the order of frequency): breast, lung, stomach, colorectal and cervical.

6.烟草使用是全世界癌症的单一最大可预防原因。
Tobacco use is the single largest preventable cause of cancer in the world.

7.全世界有五分之一的癌症是由慢性感染引起的，例如人类乳头瘤病毒引起宫颈癌和乙肝病毒引起肝癌。
One fifth of all cancers worldwide are caused by a chronic infection, for example human papillomavirus (HPV) causes cervical cancer and hepatitis B virus (HBV) causes liver cancer.

8.如能及早发现和充分治疗，有三分之一癌症可以治愈。
A third of cancers could be cured if detected early and treated adequately.

9.如果应用目前关于疼痛控制和姑息治疗的知识，可帮助需要缓解疼痛的所有患者。
All patients in need of pain relief could be helped if current knowledge about pain control and palliative care were applied.

10.主要通过不使用烟草、健康饮食、身体活动和预防可造成癌症的感染，可预防40%的癌症。
40% of cancer could be prevented, mainly by not using tobacco, having a healthy diet, being physically active and preventing infections that may cause cancer.