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Poverty, social exclusion, poor housing and poor health systems are among the main social causes of ill health.

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Differences in the quality of life within and between countries affect how long people live.
A child born in Japan has a chance of living 43 years longer than a child born in Sierra Leone.

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The probability of a man dying between the ages of 15 and 60 is 8.2% in Sweden, 48.5% in the Russian Federation, and 84.5% in Lesotho.

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In Australia, there is a 20-year gap in life expectancy between Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, and the Australian average.

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Low- and middle-income countries account for 85% of the world¡¯s road deaths.

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In 2002, nearly 11 million children died before reaching their fifth birthday ¨C 98% of these deaths were in developing countries.

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Inequality in income is increasing in countries that account for more than 80% of the world¡¯s population.

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Few governments have explicit policies for tackling socially determined health inequalities.
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